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Discover/Istanbul
Istanbul
The city of Two Sides... Since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, Istanbul has undergone a dramatic transformation, shifting from an imperial capital to a modern, secular metropolis. After the capital moved to Ankara, Istanbul remained the country’s economic and cultural heart, growing rapidly through industrialization, migration, and urbanization. The city saw a boom in construction of new neighborhoods, though this rapid expansion also brought challenges like traffic congestion, strained services, and widening inequality.
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